The six goals of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” steel industry

On September 25, Zhang Changfu, vice president and secretary general of China Iron and Steel Association, pointed out at the 2011 China (Laiwu) Steel Expo that during the “ Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the quality of the steel industry could reach world-class, green manufacturing and circular economy. Can it become the mainstream of industrial development, whether the supply of resources can be changed by people, whether the adjustment of industrial layout can be accelerated, mergers and acquisitions, improvement of industrial concentration, elimination of endogenous power of backward production capacity and market fair competition environment can deepen the system The reform of the mechanism has been formed as soon as possible. All this has become a prominent contradiction and problem that must be resolved in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and the next 10 years, the transformation of China's steel industry and the realization of the transformation from a steel country to a steel power. Zhang Changfu introduced the basic principles and main objectives of the development of China's steel industry during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. The basic principle is: four adherences, that is, insist on structural adjustment, adhere to green development, adhere to independent innovation, and adhere to regional coordination; strengthen a guarantee, that is, strengthen the protection of steel raw fuel. The six major objectives include: in terms of industrial concentration, the number of steel enterprises will be greatly reduced. The top 10 steel enterprise groups in China will increase the proportion of steel production in the national total from 48% to 60%, further increasing the steel industry. In terms of industrial layout, the basic formation is in line with the positioning of the country's main functional areas, in line with resource and energy, environmental capacity, and market structure, and the layout of the iron and steel industry in the eastern, central and western regions; in terms of resource security, basic Establish a shared iron ore, coal and other steel industry raw fuel security system, domestic iron ore self-sufficiency rate strives to reach more than 50%, moderately increase the proportion of foreign interests in iron ore resources; in energy saving and emission reduction, eliminate 400 cubic meters or less blast furnace , converters and electric furnaces of 30 tons and below, energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value decreased by 20%, the average energy consumption per ton of steel of iron and steel enterprises is less than 580 kg of standard coal, the consumption of new water per ton of steel is less than 4 tons, and the emission of sulfur dioxide per ton of steel Less than 1 kilogram, the comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste is over 97%; in terms of technological innovation, key large and medium-sized steel enterprises have established perfect technological innovations. In the new system, R&D investment accounts for more than 2% of main business income, new progress has been made in independent innovation technologies such as green low-carbon smelting and comprehensive utilization of resources, and common key technologies such as high-efficiency production and energy-saving emission reduction have been widely applied; The product quality is obviously improved, the stability is enhanced, the key areas and major engineering needs are met, the downstream industry transformation and upgrading and strategic emerging industry development are supported, and high-strength and high-tough automotive steel, high-speed railway wheel-to-steel steel, marine corrosion-resistant steel and other high-end products are supported. The varieties are industrialized, and the proportion of high-strength rebar used in 400MPa and above exceeds 80%.

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