Since the integrated feed company's feed link is not directly involved in market competition, its emphasis is often insufficient. In recent years, many companies have recognized this problem and are paying more and more attention to the management of feed production. How to do a good job in quality control of feed is a top priority for our production and operation. Let's talk about our own opinions based on this work.
1 Fully understand the importance of feed quality
The breeding company is based on the industrial chain of live poultry and live animal breeding. The feed production link is one of the service links. Heavy supply and light quality are an old problem. In the production and operation, the investment and attention to the management of feed production links is seriously insufficient. Breeding enterprises should emancipate their minds, change their thinking, and fully understand the importance of feed quality. This is the key to good control of feed quality control.
1.1 Feed quality is related to production safety and food safety, is the lifeline of the
The recent "toxic milk powder" and "problem eggs" incidents have made food safety issues the focus of public attention, and feed safety has also been widely concerned by society. In recent years, both domestic and international feed safety accidents have occurred. In 2008, the dioxin incident of Irish pork made Irish pork a “drugâ€. More than 20 countries around the world have announced the suspension of importing Irish pork products and related The feed, and asked the merchant to remove all the pork products that may be related to the pollution incident, caused a heavy blow to the hog industry in Ireland; the Clenbuterol incident occurred many times in China. The safety of feed products greatly affects the safety of animal and animal foods. Therefore, ensuring feed safety is our top priority for ensuring production safety and food safety. In particular, the final product of the breeding company is live chicken and live. Pigs have high safety requirements and it is especially important to ensure the safety of the feed. It can be said that feed safety is the lifeline of aquaculture companies.
1.2 Feed quality directly affects economic benefits
The proportion of feed in animal breeding costs is about 70%, and the economic benefits of animal production depend mainly on feed. The quality of feed and the cost of it directly affect the economic benefits of animal production. The impact of feed quality on production and management has become one of the main factors affecting the operating efficiency of each aquaculture company.
2 Grasping the key point of feed quality control
The improvement of formula technology is easy to see the effect, and the cost reduction is immediate. Long-term efforts are required in the procurement of raw materials, quality control of raw materials and feed processing. All along, in our habit thinking, when it comes to feed quality, the first thing that comes to mind is the feed formula. It is believed that the management of feed quality is concentrated on the feed formula. This kind of thinking has a big misunderstanding, and it is easy to appear on the feed quality control work and processing. Process flow management is not enough attention. The quality control of feed is a systematic project. The quality and cost of feed products depend directly on the quality of raw materials, feed formulation and processing technology. The quality of raw materials is the basis of feed quality. The design of feed formula is the core of feed quality, and the processing technology is the guarantee of feed quality. Therefore, while improving the level of formula technology, in order to improve the quality of feed, it is also necessary to strengthen the quality control of raw materials and improve the level of processing technology.
2.1 Strengthening the quality control of raw materials
The quality of raw materials is the source of product quality. The quality of feed products mainly depends on the quality of raw materials used in production. Strict control of raw material quality is the basis of quality assurance system for feed products. Production statistics show that 40% to 70% of the difference in nutrient content and quality of feed products comes from the difference in raw material quality. If the quality of raw materials is not effectively controlled, the products produced are not guaranteed. Feed ingredients are the most important control point for the production of safe feed. The unsafe factors of feed products mainly come from three aspects: First, the chemical pollutants present in industrial waste, air, soil and water sources are bioaccumulated or excessive. The application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides eventually contaminates the feed ingredients, causing heavy metals, nitro and aromatic hydrocarbons, pesticides, fertilizers, etc. to exceed the standard; secondly, the damage caused by human factors, mainly to achieve a certain purpose (such as promoting the growth of cultured organisms) Or prevent diseases), artificially add certain toxic and harmful drugs to the feed, abuse of heavy metals, copper, zinc, selenium, etc. caused by drug feed additives, or drug residues; again, during feed processing (receiving and storing raw materials) Materials such as cleaning, crushing, mixing, granulating, cooling, crushing, grading, packing, and finished product storage are contaminated by Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Botox, and mycotoxins.
The price of raw materials directly affects the cost of the formula. It must be combined with local feeding experience and local natural conditions to make full use of local feed resources and design a more reasonable feed formula. This can ensure sufficient source of feed ingredients, reduce their transportation costs, reduce the production cost of feed, and improve the economic and practicality of feed products. At present, companies pay more attention to the procurement work, do a lot of work, and play a very good role in reducing feed costs. However, there is still a phenomenon of heavy price and light quality, and heavy supply of light goods. The quality of the raw materials purchased by the purchasers is numerous, and the reliance on the determination of the laboratory is unreliable. This is not conducive to the quality control of raw materials. risks of.
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