According to the "Spring Report of China's Industrial Economic Operation" jointly issued by the Operational Monitoring and Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Industrial Economic Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences on the 18th, China's response to the international financial crisis in 2009 has achieved positive results, but it is still There are four major factors that constrain the long-term development of China's industrial economy.
First of all, it is the resource environment constraints. China's industrial energy consumption accounts for 70% of the country's total energy consumption. The external dependence of petroleum, iron ore, bauxite and copper mines is increasing (over 50%), sulfur dioxide, chemical oxygen demand and carbon dioxide emissions. They account for 86%, 38% and 70% of the country respectively, and the pressure on sustainable development is great. China has proposed a binding indicator that the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP in 2020 will fall by 40%-45% compared with 2005. It will take a lot of effort to achieve this goal.
Second, there is insufficient capacity for independent innovation. For a long time, China's industrial growth has relied too much on the international market, mainly relying on material resources input, and its technology content is low. Many industries are at the middle and low end of the global industrial chain, and the proportion of high-tech industries is relatively low. The development of emerging industries is generally lagging behind, and industrial development has not yet gone. The track of innovation-driven, endogenous growth.
Third, the adjustment of industrial structure is lagging behind. In recent years, investment in some industries has grown too fast, the industrial structure is irrational, the layout of enterprises is scattered, and the industrial concentration is low. In some important industries such as steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, copper smelting, and coke, backward production capacity still accounts for a large proportion, and wind power equipment, Emerging industries such as polysilicon also have a tendency to build disorderly.
Fourth, it is an institutional barrier. Some regions have placed too much emphasis on quantitative growth and neglected the quality of development. The prices of capital, land, labor, raw materials and other factors are severely distorted, and resources are excessively invested and wasteful. The work of optimizing the industrial structure and eliminating backward production capacity is faced with problems such as lack of understanding, inadequate policies, and imperfect exit mechanisms.
Zhu Hongren, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that this year the industrial and information system will be transformed into a line of structural adjustment and development. In accordance with the principle of overall consideration and focus, the macro-control policies for expanding domestic demand will continue to be implemented to promote the steady and rapid development of the industrial economy; Increase the intensity of technological transformation, focus on transforming and upgrading traditional industries with advanced and applicable technologies; adopt comprehensive policy measures, vigorously promote the elimination of backwardness and mergers and acquisitions; increase investment and policy support, accelerate the cultivation of strategic emerging industries; Support policies to further promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises; optimize the structure of export products, actively promote the transformation and upgrading of processing trade; strengthen and improve enterprise management, and continuously improve the ability and competitiveness of enterprises to adapt to market changes.
"To achieve a fundamental improvement in the operation of the industrial economy, we must shift the structural adjustment and development mode to a more prominent position, scientific planning, solid work, and continuously improve the ability and level of sustainable development." Zhu Hongren said.
The report issued by the two departments shows:
In the past two months, the major industrial sectors continued to pick up. The Good Industrial and Information Technology Department’s Operational Monitoring and Coordination Bureau and the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences jointly released the “Spring Report of China’s Industrial Economic Operation in 2010â€. The industrial sector has continued to pick up and is on the rise.
The report shows that in the first two months of this year, the raw material industry grew at a rate of 20.7%. Among them, the output of crude steel reached 103 million tons, up 25.4% year-on-year, and the daily average steel production was 1.644 million tons, a record high; the output of 10 non-ferrous metals was 4.78 million tons, up 39.4% year-on-year.
In the first two months, driven by automobile production, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 28.1% year-on-year, ranking first in all industries. Among them, a total of 2.82 million vehicles were produced and 2.88 million vehicles were sold, up 92.4% and 83.9% year-on-year respectively, and continue to maintain a high level of production and sales. The shipbuilding industry continued to maintain its growth momentum, with shipbuilding completions reaching 9.18 million DWT, a year-on-year increase of 1.68 times.
Under the situation of domestic consumption support and export recovery, the consumer goods industry continued to maintain a stable operation. In the first two months, the growth rate of the consumer goods industry reached 15.9%, of which the industrial added value of the textile industry increased by 13.4% year-on-year, and the added value of the light industry increased by 16.9%.
The production and export of the electronics industry has begun to pick up steadily. In the first two months, the added value of the electronics industry increased by 26.3% year-on-year, and the export delivery value increased by 27.8%. It is predicted that the export situation of the electronics industry is expected to continue to improve this year, and the annual production growth rate can reach about 10%.
First of all, it is the resource environment constraints. China's industrial energy consumption accounts for 70% of the country's total energy consumption. The external dependence of petroleum, iron ore, bauxite and copper mines is increasing (over 50%), sulfur dioxide, chemical oxygen demand and carbon dioxide emissions. They account for 86%, 38% and 70% of the country respectively, and the pressure on sustainable development is great. China has proposed a binding indicator that the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP in 2020 will fall by 40%-45% compared with 2005. It will take a lot of effort to achieve this goal.
Second, there is insufficient capacity for independent innovation. For a long time, China's industrial growth has relied too much on the international market, mainly relying on material resources input, and its technology content is low. Many industries are at the middle and low end of the global industrial chain, and the proportion of high-tech industries is relatively low. The development of emerging industries is generally lagging behind, and industrial development has not yet gone. The track of innovation-driven, endogenous growth.
Third, the adjustment of industrial structure is lagging behind. In recent years, investment in some industries has grown too fast, the industrial structure is irrational, the layout of enterprises is scattered, and the industrial concentration is low. In some important industries such as steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum, copper smelting, and coke, backward production capacity still accounts for a large proportion, and wind power equipment, Emerging industries such as polysilicon also have a tendency to build disorderly.
Fourth, it is an institutional barrier. Some regions have placed too much emphasis on quantitative growth and neglected the quality of development. The prices of capital, land, labor, raw materials and other factors are severely distorted, and resources are excessively invested and wasteful. The work of optimizing the industrial structure and eliminating backward production capacity is faced with problems such as lack of understanding, inadequate policies, and imperfect exit mechanisms.
Zhu Hongren, chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that this year the industrial and information system will be transformed into a line of structural adjustment and development. In accordance with the principle of overall consideration and focus, the macro-control policies for expanding domestic demand will continue to be implemented to promote the steady and rapid development of the industrial economy; Increase the intensity of technological transformation, focus on transforming and upgrading traditional industries with advanced and applicable technologies; adopt comprehensive policy measures, vigorously promote the elimination of backwardness and mergers and acquisitions; increase investment and policy support, accelerate the cultivation of strategic emerging industries; Support policies to further promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises; optimize the structure of export products, actively promote the transformation and upgrading of processing trade; strengthen and improve enterprise management, and continuously improve the ability and competitiveness of enterprises to adapt to market changes.
"To achieve a fundamental improvement in the operation of the industrial economy, we must shift the structural adjustment and development mode to a more prominent position, scientific planning, solid work, and continuously improve the ability and level of sustainable development." Zhu Hongren said.
The report issued by the two departments shows:
In the past two months, the major industrial sectors continued to pick up. The Good Industrial and Information Technology Department’s Operational Monitoring and Coordination Bureau and the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences jointly released the “Spring Report of China’s Industrial Economic Operation in 2010â€. The industrial sector has continued to pick up and is on the rise.
The report shows that in the first two months of this year, the raw material industry grew at a rate of 20.7%. Among them, the output of crude steel reached 103 million tons, up 25.4% year-on-year, and the daily average steel production was 1.644 million tons, a record high; the output of 10 non-ferrous metals was 4.78 million tons, up 39.4% year-on-year.
In the first two months, driven by automobile production, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 28.1% year-on-year, ranking first in all industries. Among them, a total of 2.82 million vehicles were produced and 2.88 million vehicles were sold, up 92.4% and 83.9% year-on-year respectively, and continue to maintain a high level of production and sales. The shipbuilding industry continued to maintain its growth momentum, with shipbuilding completions reaching 9.18 million DWT, a year-on-year increase of 1.68 times.
Under the situation of domestic consumption support and export recovery, the consumer goods industry continued to maintain a stable operation. In the first two months, the growth rate of the consumer goods industry reached 15.9%, of which the industrial added value of the textile industry increased by 13.4% year-on-year, and the added value of the light industry increased by 16.9%.
The production and export of the electronics industry has begun to pick up steadily. In the first two months, the added value of the electronics industry increased by 26.3% year-on-year, and the export delivery value increased by 27.8%. It is predicted that the export situation of the electronics industry is expected to continue to improve this year, and the annual production growth rate can reach about 10%.
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