The reporter learned from the China Machine Tool Industry Association that in the first quarter of 2009, the total output value of China's machine tool industry showed a single-digit growth that had not been seen for many years. The total profit was a rare negative growth. serious.
Obviously, the impact of the international financial crisis on the machine tool industry is still spreading.
Although it continued the situation of the decline in the second half of last year, with the implementation of the national economic stimulus plan, since March, the domestic orders received by the machine tool industry have begun to grow, the industry economic slowdown has slowed down, and inventory has decreased.
In the first quarter, the sales rate of industrial products in China's machine tool industry reached 96.6%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points year-on-year. At the same time, the product structure adjustment achieved further results. The survey shows that many companies have confidence in the market prospects, saying that they must seize opportunities, study market demand, strengthen product structure adjustment, and strive to develop new products, especially the development of high-end CNC machine tool products. As the country's various stimulus policies are implemented, it is expected that the situation in the second quarter will be better than the first quarter.
Narrowing down
In the first quarter of the machine tool industry, production, profits, and imports and exports continued to decline. In March, the decline rate slowed down, and the chain showed positive growth. Reasons for the slowdown in the decline In addition to the holiday factor, the state has played a role in the economic stimulus plan implemented by the international financial crisis.
According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to March, China's 5,769 machine tool industry enterprises completed a total industrial output value of 72.67 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%, an increase of 32 percentage points lower than the same period in 2008. Among them, 740 gold cutting machine tools completed a total industrial output value of 19.48 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4% year-on-year, an increase of 30 percentage points lower than the same period in 2008. In the first two months, the machine tool industry achieved a profit of 1.52 billion yuan, a decrease of 28.1% over the same period of 2008; the profit of the gold cutting machine industry decreased by 13.1% year-on-year.
From the statistical data analysis of key contact enterprises of China Machine Tool Industry Association, from January to March, the sales revenue, total profit, total industrial output value and product sales value of Jinchee, forming, electrical appliances, accessories, and cutting tools were all year-on-year. Both are negative growth.
From January to March, the situation of key enterprises was more serious than the situation reflected in the data of the National Bureau of Statistics. Taking the gold cutting machine tool industry as an example, the number of key enterprises reporting data is 114, and its total industrial output value is 11.73 billion yuan (accounting for 60.2% of the output value of 740 gold cutting machine tools of the National Bureau of Statistics of 19.48 billion yuan, which is more representative Sex). The total industrial output value of the 114 enterprises in the first quarter of this year decreased by 9.6% year-on-year; the output of gold-cutting machine tools decreased by 38.6% year-on-year; the profit reached 380 million yuan, down 48.0% year-on-year.
Although the key industrial enterprises in the first quarter fell by 3.9% year-on-year, the year-on-year decline of -6.6% compared with January-February was slowed down. In March, the key industrial enterprises in the month of the month completed a positive growth of 2.3% year-on-year, with a growth of 33.2%.
In the first quarter, the output of key cutting companies, Jincai machine tools and CNC cutting machine tools, continued to grow negatively. The output of Jinchee and CNC machine tools summarized from January to March was 45.56 million units and 123.43 million units, respectively, which were 38.6% and 23.5% lower than the same period of 2008, respectively, which was 1.9 percentage points lower than the year-on-year decline in January-February. And 1.2 percentage points. The output value of gold cutting machine tools and CNC gold cutting machine tools were 9.67 billion yuan and 6.34 billion yuan respectively, which were 4.5% lower and 9.7% higher than the same period of 2008.
The output of metal forming machine tools summarized from January to March was 8,737 units, of which 953 were produced by CNC metal forming machine tools, which were 34.7% and 20.1% lower than the same period in 2008 respectively; the output value of metal forming machine tools and CNC metal forming machine tools was 1.54 billion respectively. Yuan and 890 million yuan, respectively, decreased by 11.2% and 1.8% over the same period of 2008.
In the first quarter, the key enterprises reached a total profit of 623.13 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 39.5%, which was 15.1 percentage points lower than the year-on-year decline in January-February.
In March, the profit reached 357.97 million yuan, a decrease of 19.8% compared with the same period of 2008. The decline rate has slowed down. In the first quarter, the key value of the key enterprises was 3.6%, which was 2.2 percentage points lower than the same period in 2008.
In the first quarter, the import and export of machine tool products showed a double decline, of which the decline in exports was particularly significant, and the decline rate slowed down in March. The specific situation is: machine tool exports of 1.05 billion US dollars, from the positive growth of 47.8% in the same period of 2008 to a negative growth of 31.2%. The export of metal processing machine tools was 340 million US dollars, down 26.3% year-on-year, which also turned from high-speed growth to sharp decline. The total import of machine tools was US$2.28 billion, down 16.2% year-on-year, of which metal processing machine tools imported US$1.52 billion, down 6.6% year-on-year.
Multiple test
Experts from the China Machine Tool Industry Association believe that the impact of the international financial crisis is still spreading. The scale of the domestic and international machine tool market is gradually shrinking, the export is falling sharply, the industry product structure is unreasonable, the profit is declining, and the industry economic situation is still grim. Five aspects.
First, the development of new products is slow, and it lags behind the fast pace of the market. Under the influence of the decline in economic growth, the market demand for products is more demanding, and higher standards are put forward for product performance, service and price. As China's overall industrial level lags behind that of Western industrial countries and industry enterprises, the technical strength of the enterprises is not strong enough. The speed of developing new products, especially high-end products, in the machine tool industry is seriously lagging behind the fast pace of the market.
Second, corporate liquidity is highly strained, and it is very difficult to maintain normal production operations. Due to the inability of the original users to pick up the goods in time, not only the inventory increased, but also the production sites and funds of the enterprise, and the subsequent new orders were insufficient, resulting in high liquidity.
Third, the structural adjustment speed is slow and the production capacity cannot be effectively utilized. The changes in market demand highlight the contradiction of product structure in the machine tool industry. On the one hand, domestic high-end new products can not meet the needs of domestic key users, on the other hand, the production capacity of traditional products is too large. This has been outstanding in ordinary machine tools and economical CNC machine tools, which has led to more brutal market competition, and companies are competing to kill prices, which has led to a further decline in profits that were not high.
Fourth, production operations have fallen slightly at low levels, and business difficulties have intensified. In the first quarter of 2009, the sales revenue of key contact enterprises decreased by 4.6% year-on-year, the total industrial output value decreased by 3.9%, the sales value of products decreased by 3.6%, and the total profit decreased by 39.5%. Nearly half of the enterprises suffered losses, and the enterprises operated very much. difficult.
Fifth, the market scale has shrunk, and the policy of expanding domestic demand has driven demand in the high-end market. Although the overall market size is still shrinking, the government has launched an economic stimulus plan aimed at adjusting the product structure, and the pulling effect on the market has begun to appear. The market demand for high value-added machine tools and large heavy-duty machine tools has further increased. The increase in numerical control rate and the increase in machine unit price indicate that the market structure is developing to medium and high-end and large-duty machine tools.
Among the key contact enterprises, the numerical control rate of the metal processing machine tool industry in the first quarter was 52.9%, an increase of 8.3 percentage points over the same period in 2008. Among them, the numerical control rate of the output value of the gold cutting machine tool industry was 52.8%, an increase of 8.2 percentage points over the same period of 2008; the numerical control rate of the output value of the forming machine tool industry was 53.8%, an increase of 8.8 percentage points over the same period of 2008.
Countermeasures
Experts from the Machine Tool Association believe that the response to the crisis should be considered in the following four aspects.
The first is to speed up product structure adjustment and improve the satisfaction of the market and key users. Enterprises should optimize production capacity through technological transformation, accelerate product structure adjustment, avoid low-level redundant construction and low-level expansion. It is necessary to improve the quality of products and key users through technological transformation and improvement of product quality.
The second is to open up the international market and expand the export of high-end CNC machine tools. As the international market shrinks, companies must use their own advantages to expand the export of high-end CNC machine tools and parts, and open up new international markets with new products.
The third is to strengthen the research of high-end CNC machine tools and solve the problem of substitution of imported products. When enterprises develop and replace imported high-end CNC machine tools and functional components, they hope that the relevant government departments will strictly control imported products. At the same time, it is necessary to encourage and support the application of domestic machine tools in military enterprises, and eliminate users' prejudice against domestic machine tools.
The fourth is to strengthen enterprise management and personnel training, make full use of production capacity, accelerate capital turnover, and accelerate the construction of service teams for users and new markets.
Obviously, the impact of the international financial crisis on the machine tool industry is still spreading.
Although it continued the situation of the decline in the second half of last year, with the implementation of the national economic stimulus plan, since March, the domestic orders received by the machine tool industry have begun to grow, the industry economic slowdown has slowed down, and inventory has decreased.
In the first quarter, the sales rate of industrial products in China's machine tool industry reached 96.6%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points year-on-year. At the same time, the product structure adjustment achieved further results. The survey shows that many companies have confidence in the market prospects, saying that they must seize opportunities, study market demand, strengthen product structure adjustment, and strive to develop new products, especially the development of high-end CNC machine tool products. As the country's various stimulus policies are implemented, it is expected that the situation in the second quarter will be better than the first quarter.
Narrowing down
In the first quarter of the machine tool industry, production, profits, and imports and exports continued to decline. In March, the decline rate slowed down, and the chain showed positive growth. Reasons for the slowdown in the decline In addition to the holiday factor, the state has played a role in the economic stimulus plan implemented by the international financial crisis.
According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to March, China's 5,769 machine tool industry enterprises completed a total industrial output value of 72.67 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%, an increase of 32 percentage points lower than the same period in 2008. Among them, 740 gold cutting machine tools completed a total industrial output value of 19.48 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4% year-on-year, an increase of 30 percentage points lower than the same period in 2008. In the first two months, the machine tool industry achieved a profit of 1.52 billion yuan, a decrease of 28.1% over the same period of 2008; the profit of the gold cutting machine industry decreased by 13.1% year-on-year.
From the statistical data analysis of key contact enterprises of China Machine Tool Industry Association, from January to March, the sales revenue, total profit, total industrial output value and product sales value of Jinchee, forming, electrical appliances, accessories, and cutting tools were all year-on-year. Both are negative growth.
From January to March, the situation of key enterprises was more serious than the situation reflected in the data of the National Bureau of Statistics. Taking the gold cutting machine tool industry as an example, the number of key enterprises reporting data is 114, and its total industrial output value is 11.73 billion yuan (accounting for 60.2% of the output value of 740 gold cutting machine tools of the National Bureau of Statistics of 19.48 billion yuan, which is more representative Sex). The total industrial output value of the 114 enterprises in the first quarter of this year decreased by 9.6% year-on-year; the output of gold-cutting machine tools decreased by 38.6% year-on-year; the profit reached 380 million yuan, down 48.0% year-on-year.
Although the key industrial enterprises in the first quarter fell by 3.9% year-on-year, the year-on-year decline of -6.6% compared with January-February was slowed down. In March, the key industrial enterprises in the month of the month completed a positive growth of 2.3% year-on-year, with a growth of 33.2%.
In the first quarter, the output of key cutting companies, Jincai machine tools and CNC cutting machine tools, continued to grow negatively. The output of Jinchee and CNC machine tools summarized from January to March was 45.56 million units and 123.43 million units, respectively, which were 38.6% and 23.5% lower than the same period of 2008, respectively, which was 1.9 percentage points lower than the year-on-year decline in January-February. And 1.2 percentage points. The output value of gold cutting machine tools and CNC gold cutting machine tools were 9.67 billion yuan and 6.34 billion yuan respectively, which were 4.5% lower and 9.7% higher than the same period of 2008.
The output of metal forming machine tools summarized from January to March was 8,737 units, of which 953 were produced by CNC metal forming machine tools, which were 34.7% and 20.1% lower than the same period in 2008 respectively; the output value of metal forming machine tools and CNC metal forming machine tools was 1.54 billion respectively. Yuan and 890 million yuan, respectively, decreased by 11.2% and 1.8% over the same period of 2008.
In the first quarter, the key enterprises reached a total profit of 623.13 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 39.5%, which was 15.1 percentage points lower than the year-on-year decline in January-February.
In March, the profit reached 357.97 million yuan, a decrease of 19.8% compared with the same period of 2008. The decline rate has slowed down. In the first quarter, the key value of the key enterprises was 3.6%, which was 2.2 percentage points lower than the same period in 2008.
In the first quarter, the import and export of machine tool products showed a double decline, of which the decline in exports was particularly significant, and the decline rate slowed down in March. The specific situation is: machine tool exports of 1.05 billion US dollars, from the positive growth of 47.8% in the same period of 2008 to a negative growth of 31.2%. The export of metal processing machine tools was 340 million US dollars, down 26.3% year-on-year, which also turned from high-speed growth to sharp decline. The total import of machine tools was US$2.28 billion, down 16.2% year-on-year, of which metal processing machine tools imported US$1.52 billion, down 6.6% year-on-year.
Multiple test
Experts from the China Machine Tool Industry Association believe that the impact of the international financial crisis is still spreading. The scale of the domestic and international machine tool market is gradually shrinking, the export is falling sharply, the industry product structure is unreasonable, the profit is declining, and the industry economic situation is still grim. Five aspects.
First, the development of new products is slow, and it lags behind the fast pace of the market. Under the influence of the decline in economic growth, the market demand for products is more demanding, and higher standards are put forward for product performance, service and price. As China's overall industrial level lags behind that of Western industrial countries and industry enterprises, the technical strength of the enterprises is not strong enough. The speed of developing new products, especially high-end products, in the machine tool industry is seriously lagging behind the fast pace of the market.
Second, corporate liquidity is highly strained, and it is very difficult to maintain normal production operations. Due to the inability of the original users to pick up the goods in time, not only the inventory increased, but also the production sites and funds of the enterprise, and the subsequent new orders were insufficient, resulting in high liquidity.
Third, the structural adjustment speed is slow and the production capacity cannot be effectively utilized. The changes in market demand highlight the contradiction of product structure in the machine tool industry. On the one hand, domestic high-end new products can not meet the needs of domestic key users, on the other hand, the production capacity of traditional products is too large. This has been outstanding in ordinary machine tools and economical CNC machine tools, which has led to more brutal market competition, and companies are competing to kill prices, which has led to a further decline in profits that were not high.
Fourth, production operations have fallen slightly at low levels, and business difficulties have intensified. In the first quarter of 2009, the sales revenue of key contact enterprises decreased by 4.6% year-on-year, the total industrial output value decreased by 3.9%, the sales value of products decreased by 3.6%, and the total profit decreased by 39.5%. Nearly half of the enterprises suffered losses, and the enterprises operated very much. difficult.
Fifth, the market scale has shrunk, and the policy of expanding domestic demand has driven demand in the high-end market. Although the overall market size is still shrinking, the government has launched an economic stimulus plan aimed at adjusting the product structure, and the pulling effect on the market has begun to appear. The market demand for high value-added machine tools and large heavy-duty machine tools has further increased. The increase in numerical control rate and the increase in machine unit price indicate that the market structure is developing to medium and high-end and large-duty machine tools.
Among the key contact enterprises, the numerical control rate of the metal processing machine tool industry in the first quarter was 52.9%, an increase of 8.3 percentage points over the same period in 2008. Among them, the numerical control rate of the output value of the gold cutting machine tool industry was 52.8%, an increase of 8.2 percentage points over the same period of 2008; the numerical control rate of the output value of the forming machine tool industry was 53.8%, an increase of 8.8 percentage points over the same period of 2008.
Countermeasures
Experts from the Machine Tool Association believe that the response to the crisis should be considered in the following four aspects.
The first is to speed up product structure adjustment and improve the satisfaction of the market and key users. Enterprises should optimize production capacity through technological transformation, accelerate product structure adjustment, avoid low-level redundant construction and low-level expansion. It is necessary to improve the quality of products and key users through technological transformation and improvement of product quality.
The second is to open up the international market and expand the export of high-end CNC machine tools. As the international market shrinks, companies must use their own advantages to expand the export of high-end CNC machine tools and parts, and open up new international markets with new products.
The third is to strengthen the research of high-end CNC machine tools and solve the problem of substitution of imported products. When enterprises develop and replace imported high-end CNC machine tools and functional components, they hope that the relevant government departments will strictly control imported products. At the same time, it is necessary to encourage and support the application of domestic machine tools in military enterprises, and eliminate users' prejudice against domestic machine tools.
The fourth is to strengthen enterprise management and personnel training, make full use of production capacity, accelerate capital turnover, and accelerate the construction of service teams for users and new markets.
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