The most complete and most professional home decoration design process

Decoration does not need to ask the designer, the design should not be the end of the charge, the designer did not eat kickbacks, these clichés still plagued the owners need to be renovated. In fact, the process of renovating a house is not only a process of cooperation with decoration companies and building materials businesses, but also a process of dealing with them. There are wins and losses in the strokes, and you can also tie it and win. Knowing what you know is the best way to fight. Today, you will be decrypted in detail to find out the process of designing a decoration company. The soft and hard environment required by the decoration company will be covered in detail. In this way, you look for a design company and you don't just walk by it.

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I. Looking for a design company

Excellent design company prerequisites:

The architectural decoration design qualification is divided into professional grade A, grade B, grade C and professional grade qualifications. Only those with strong overall strength can obtain grade A and grade B qualifications.

General design companies tend to design their own design companies carefully. Therefore, the design of the company itself can often see the company's design and design style.

In addition, the design company's level can not be fully reflected in a simple comparison with each other, only the best for their own; there are also differences between the design company's internal designers. Therefore, we cannot blindly believe oral rumors.

Excellent design company hardware facilities and soft environment:

Hardware facilities are prerequisites for designing companies. In order to complete one or more sets of designs, general design companies must at least include hand drawings, three-dimensional renderings, and construction details, and need to use drawing boards and drawing tools. Computer (good configuration conditions), printer, plotter (can draw A3 or more drawings), scanner. In addition, such as blueprints and other equipment, due to business volume restrictions and high cost of acquisition, generally commissioned professional agencies to complete, the general business is not.

A soft environment is a necessary condition for an appraisal and design company to produce excellent works. Only companies with elegant design environment, good learning conditions, good incentive conditions, and fair assessment can produce more good works.

Choosing a design company to consider at the same time as choosing a designer, sometimes choosing a design company is often a matter of choosing a designer.

Design company fees and charges

The design fee is not the same, it is generally divided into two, the first time is to pay half when signing the design contract, the second payment time is when the first draft of the design.

Design fee level: According to designer level charges, the highest is usually a well-known designer. The maximum charge is up to tens of thousands. It is often foreign or Hong Kong and Taiwanese. In Wuhan, there are also individual designers who charge a higher fee, such as Gu Taihao’s 500 yuan. / m2, currently the highest design fee in Wuhan; followed by senior designers, usually not less than RMB 150/sqm; then the chief designer, generally between RMB 120-70/sqm; general designer fees Between 75-30 yuan / square meter. There are also some decoration company designers are not charged.

II. Looking for a designer

How to examine the designer:

Excellent designers need to have at least a good aesthetic point of view and drawing skills, excellent room planning capabilities, a certain housing structure theory, can use ergonomics theory in practical design, and be proficient in CAD software, 3D design, PHOTOSHOP software and other related Graphics processing software.

In addition, they also need to have good communication skills, comprehension skills, strict and serious attitudes, and the qualities of modesty and trustworthiness. Some designers are often not quite as good as they are.

How to cooperate with designers

The most taboo and distrust of cooperation with designers.

Cooperating with designers must be punctual, which is both sides.

Cooperating with designers must be clear about as many issues as possible beforehand.

III. Scheme diagram design

Simple advice when you meet for the first time

When the general owner and the designer talk for the first time, designers tend to provide simple suggestions because of the low level of mutual trust. From these suggestions, it can be seen that the designers are skilled in the use of design, and at the same time, they can understand the designer's personality.

However, this person must not draw a bad conclusion from the first simple conversation. Because the designer's creative inspiration comes from the first feeling, it often comes from the improvement in the process of creation.

A thorough understanding of the owner determines the design style

The room is for the owner to live in, and the design style should also depend on the individual owner rather than the designer, but the design details should be finalized by the designer.

Understand that the owner should clarify the structure of the family of the owner (eg family of 3, family of three generations), age structure (if the child has been in elementary school, has not married, the parents have retired, etc.), family-led personality (such as wife-based Family, wife's hobby is European style or minimalism, etc.), economic conditions, occupations

Understanding of the house

Housing characteristics determine the design plan.

The characteristics of a house include, first of all, factors such as the type of room, orientation, and floor, as well as the connection of each functional area.

House features also include specific dimensions, which are determined by the measurement size.

Measure the size of the house - the general company is after the signing of the design contract, the design fee should include this part of the cost.

Measuring the house Note:

1, the length of the straight line is correct

2, no angle deviation

3, do not forget to measure the height of the house

4, do not forget to measure the details of doors and windows balcony, air conditioning holes, downspouts, entrance door opening and other details

5, clear connection relationship

6. Accurately measure hydropower pipelines and connections

7. It is necessary to review the conditions after drawing the initial map.

The result is an accurately mapped "original house plan."


Measuring the house Note:

1, the length of the straight line is correct

2, no angle deviation

3, do not forget to measure the height of the house

4, do not forget to measure the details of doors and windows balcony, air conditioning holes, downspouts, entrance door opening and other details

5, clear connection relationship

6. Accurately measure hydropower pipelines and connections

7. It is necessary to review the conditions after drawing the initial map.

The result is an accurately mapped "original house plan."

Basic layout

Step 1: Determine the relationship between the entrance, restaurant, living room, and stairs (if any)

The second step: determine the function of the room, that is to determine the design of the study or not, old man room, children's room

The third step: determine the traffic line to meet the relationship between indoor activities and furniture layout

Step 4: Determine style, design theme wall, choose color

Repeated communication

Since the understanding of the owner is not one time, the communication between the owner and the designer should be repeated, and all the questions should be clearly explained, especially the above factors are fully understood.

Scheme design results "plan layout (draft)", design renderings.

Four. Design draft

Layout design

Based on the design of the plan to complete the details of the supplement and in-depth design.

Entrance: According to the specific scale, style, owner preferences to determine whether to use, and modeling

Living room: Determine the style used according to specific scales, styles, theme walls, and owner preferences, as well as the application of echo, contrast relationship and design aesthetics

Restaurant: Determine the shapes to be used based on specific scales, styles, theme walls, and owner preferences, as well as applications for echoing, contrasting relationships, and design aesthetics

Stairs: Consider the design approach based on the characteristics of the home and the age and physical condition of family members, economic capabilities, etc.

Bedroom: Determine the style to be used based on specific scales, styles, theme walls, and owner preferences, as well as the application of echoing, contrasting relationships, and design aesthetics

Study: Determine the style used according to the specific scale, style, theme wall, owner preferences, as well as the application of echo, contrast relationship and design aesthetics

Furnishing design

According to plan design and layout design completed at the same time.

Living room: Use furniture, floral ornaments, curtains, etc. according to space size and owner preference

Restaurant: Selection of furniture, floral ornaments, curtains, etc. based on space size and owner preference

Bedroom: Use furniture, floral ornaments, curtains, etc. according to the size of space and the owner's preference

Study: Use furniture, floral ornaments, curtains, etc. according to the size of space and the owner’s preferences

color design

Color: Yellow - bright, rich, warm, but also feel restless.

Red Department - warm, exciting, festive, but also have a sense of instability

Blue - mysterious, rational, calm, but also negative, feelings of separation

Green - quiet, peaceful, fresh, but also have a negative feeling

Orange - warm, cheerful, exciting, but also impetuous, unstable feeling

White - soft, pure, clean, but also monotonous, negative feeling

Grey line - elegant, simple, modest, but also hungry personality

Lights: Light produces color

The main light - lighting, lighting fixtures to determine

Local lighting - mainly used for local lighting, such as desk lamp, bedside floor lamp, living room coffee table lamp, etc.

Decorative lights - used to assist the atmosphere, usually downlights, spotlights, etc.

Design draft results: Improve the "plan layout", "top layout", "Paving materials design (draft)", special design and design conditions.

The first draft of the design: generally completed by the contracted designer, and determines the construction cost to a great extent.


V. Special study design

design content

Including inlet pipe design drawings, drainage pipe design drawings, lighting circuit diagrams, socket circuit diagrams, weak design drawings, air conditioning design drawings and circuit diagrams, floor heating and other equipment design drawings. It is best done by different professional designers.

Bathroom design

Sanitary ware: Determine the shape of the sanitary ware on the basis of the overall design style, and then use the sanitary ware according to the owner’s economic ability and needs

Faucet: Determined according to the selected sanitary ware and owner’s economic ability

Kitchen design

Cabinets: Designed and commissioned by a professional cabinet company, these companies usually do it by themselves. Self-construction can be completed by a responsible contract designer.

Sink: Determine the shape of the sanitary ware on the basis of the overall design style. More often, the sanitary ware is selected according to the owner’s economic ability and needs.

Electrical appliances: Based on the overall design style, electrical appliances are shaped. More often, electrical appliances are selected based on the economic capabilities and needs of the owners.

Hydropower Designer

Design content: water, strong electricity, weak electricity

Inlet pipe design drawing: indoor water pipe direction, connection and exit location. According to the design conditions provided by the responsible designer, according to the characteristics of the house, flexible arrangement according to the specification requirements. It is advisable that the indoor water pipe should take the roof surface.

Drainage pipe design: According to the location of the sanitary ware, the outdoor drainage pipe, the location of the indoor drainage hole and the height of the sanitary ware.

Lighting circuit diagram: According to the design load requirements, according to national norms to determine the location of the lamps, and layout of the connection.

Socket circuit diagram: According to the design load requirements, determine the location of the socket in accordance with national regulations, and arrange the connection.

Weak current design drawing: According to the design load requirements, determine the position of the weak panel in accordance with the national regulations and lay out the connection.

Cheats should try to walk inside the ceiling so that even leaks can be easily found, while minimizing floor damage.

Cheats General apartment water supply pipes generally use 4" branch pipes and 6" total pipes. However, due to the large amount of water in the villa, the general manager can use 1 inch pipe, branch pipe 4′′, 6′′.

Cheats outlets should be arranged in multiple places where they may be needed. It is absolutely impossible to save in this respect. Even if vacuum cleaners are used, they should be arranged in more places, but they must pay attention to aesthetics.

HVAC Designer

Determine the locations of the air outlets and air inlets according to the contract designer and house characteristics, and then determine the direction and connection of the air ducts on the basis of their own products. The duct size in turn affects the designer's design.

Cheats The design of air-conditioning inlets for bathrooms is often not worth the candle. One is the effect of odors and the other is the corrosion of water-vapor pipes. In fact, due to the influence of negative pressure, the indoor heating can also enter the bathroom, and its heat can fully meet the requirements.

Thematic design results

The first category is "Potroom layout plan" "Kitchen layout plan" "Cabinet design plan"

The second category is "Water Supply and Drainage Pipe Layout", "Lamp Circuit Diagram", "Outlet Circuit Diagram", "Weak Circuit Diagram", "Air Conditioning Design Diagram" and other necessary drawings.

VI. Detailed construction design

Complete and complete the design of the six surfaces: top, wall, and ground, and complete the task of selecting materials.

Top design

1, housing height

2. The height of the ceiling and the air pipe in the ceiling

3, the need for design ceiling modeling standards

4, material selection:

Gypsum board: the surface needs paint, the advantage is that the overall feeling is good, low cost; disadvantages are easy to crack, not waterproof (usually in the bathroom, kitchen easy to use moisture-proof type).

Metal buckle: Finished product can be installed, corrosion resistance, generally applies to the kitchen bathroom

Ground design

1, wood comfort and effect

2, the ground height should be small

The Cheats living room is generally made of three types of floor tiles, flooring and marble.

1, floor tiles and marble: floor tiles and marble according to the size of the house can be used 60*60 or 50*50, as well as other sizes; this kind of material because of the feeling of cold, can be balanced in color, such as the use of red light can do this feel. Its advantages are dirt, can be scrubbed directly; wear-resistant, especially water-resistant, without excessive care, easy to use; but easy to slip, children and the elderly need to be careful when walking.

2, the floor: more colors, feel warm, not water, but not wear, but living comfortably.

Cheats Toilets have a height difference of more than 1cm from the outside world to prevent water from pouring into the room.

Wall design

1, theme background

2, color

3, degree of reflection

Interior design

1, furniture design and placement

2, the location of the event items

3, traffic line design

4, fixed objects and modeling structure design and improvement

Doors and windows

1, flat push-pull type easy to use

2, move the door to save space

3, door sleeves, door sleeves affect the appearance and cost

Selection

1, determine the selection principle

2, initially determine the material color, smoothness

3, consider the cost needs to adjust the design

Detailed construction design results - complete set of construction drawings

Seven complete drawings

Complete drawing content

1, 6 surface modeling and detailed structural design

2, water pipes, circuit design

3, material design and selection principles

4, color design

5, print binding set of drawings

Complete drawings basic requirements

1, indicate the basic size. Many companies consider their own interests often without dimensions, and such drawings are in fact incomplete.

2, indicate the use of the room.

3, indicate the material.

4, clear printing, writing construction instructions accurate.

5, binding in order into a book. It is recommended to provide at least two sets.

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