The overall overall strength of China's private machine tool enterprises is not strong

However, the overall overall strength of private enterprises is not strong. In 2008, the total industrial output value of private enterprises in the year was 269.4 billion yuan, accounting for 68% of the total industrial output value of the year. It is 11% lower than the total number of enterprises in the whole industry. percentage point.

According to China Industrial News reported on July 20, there were 5,382 machine tool enterprises in China in 2008, including 4,262 private enterprises, accounting for 79%. In 2005, China's machine tool industry still only has more than 2,000 enterprises, including more than 800 private enterprises, accounting for about 40%.

Experts pointed out that the current state of the machine tool industry is closely related to the economic situation and industry situation in recent years. The number of private enterprises has increased rapidly, which is related to the growth rate of industry development in recent years. In the past few years, the average growth rate of the machine tool industry has reached about 30%. The industry was once in the seller's market, and the supply of products was in short supply, attracting many foreign funds to join. In addition, this industry has a fine classification, and it is possible to engage in the processing of a certain machine tool component without investing a lot of money, and the entry threshold is low. At the same time, the restructuring in recent years has also transformed some state-owned enterprises into private enterprises, thereby increasing the number of private enterprises.

Private enterprises have sprung up like mushrooms, breaking the pattern of state-owned, private, and three-funded worlds in the machine tool industry for several years.

Private enterprises not only have a large increase in the number, but also an increase in output value. Most of the 658 new companies added in 2008 were private enterprises. In 2008, the growth rate of industrial output value of private enterprises reached 32%, far exceeding the growth rate of 22% of foreign-funded enterprises and the growth rate of state-owned enterprises by 14%.

However, the overall strength of private enterprises is not strong. In 2008, the total industrial output value of private enterprises in the year was 269.4 billion yuan, accounting for 68% of the total industrial output value of the year. It is 11 percentage points lower than the 79% of the total number of enterprises in the whole industry. In addition, from the perspective of the average output value of private enterprises, individual strength is still limited. In 2008, the average output value index of state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, and foreign-funded enterprises was calculated. The average output value of state-owned enterprises was 176 million yuan, and the average output value of foreign-funded enterprises was 77 million yuan. The average output value is only 63 million yuan.

In terms of exports, private enterprises have also continued this feature. The total value of export delivery is relatively large, accounting for a relatively high proportion, but the average export volume of enterprises is small. In 2008, the export delivery value of private enterprises was 19.9 billion yuan, accounting for 50% of the total export value of the industry in that year. However, the average export value to each private enterprise was only 4.6 million yuan, far lower than the 19 million yuan of the three-funded enterprises. The state-owned enterprise has 12 million yuan.

Another feature of the machine tool industry is that the number of large enterprises is small and the output value is large; while the number of small enterprises is large, the output value is very different. In 2008, there were 23 large-scale enterprises in the industry, accounting for only 0.4% of the total number of enterprises; 5,001 small enterprises, accounting for 92%. However, the average output value of each large enterprise is 2.9 billion yuan, while the average output value of small enterprises is 47 million yuan. The output value of large enterprises is more than 60 times that of small enterprises.

The machine tool industry is generally a capital-intensive, labor-intensive industry. To truly become a large-scale enterprise, and to achieve an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan, it is not a short-term investment that can be achieved overnight. The accumulation of technology and financial strength are certain constraints. In addition to the annual output value of two leading enterprises, Shenyang Machine Tool and Dalian Machine Tool, over 10 billion yuan, the annual output value of most of the second echelon members such as Beiyi Machine Tool, Qizhong CNC, Shanghai Machine Tool and Wuhan Heavy Duty is still 2 billion yuan. Such a gear. The enterprises that can exceed 2 billion yuan are still rare. For example, the annual output value of Qiqi Machine in 2008 was 3.8 billion yuan, and the annual output value of Qinchuan Machine Tool Group exceeded 3 billion yuan. Therefore, experts have predicted that this situation in the machine tool industry will not last for a long time, and the lack of industry concentration will make the industry face greater restructuring opportunities.

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