During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's high-end equipment industry will present three major trends: industrial agglomeration, regional development, and further industrial distribution: further clusters of research institutes with strong concentration and innovation capabilities in the eastern coastal areas, and a few Central and western central cities; regional development differentiation has been further strengthened, geographical division of labor is more clear, industrial development hotspots will continue to emerge, industrial layout will further present regional characteristics; as a growing industry, the layout is still not Stability will spread further. Recently, the White Paper on China's High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry (2011) issued by CCID Investment Consulting Company analyzed the regional characteristics and development trends of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry.
China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry has initially formed an industrial space pattern with the Bohai Rim and the Yangtze River Delta as the core and the rapid development of the central and western regions. The Northeast, Central Hunan, Jiangxi, and South China's Pearl River Delta regions have also shown obvious industrial agglomeration characteristics. The trend of space gathering in the high-end equipment industry is highlighted.
From the perspective of regional division of labor, the regional development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry has been strengthened, and the division of labor has become clearer. The Bohai Rim region is an important high-end equipment R&D, design and manufacturing base in China. Beijing is the research and development center of the national aviation, satellite, CNC machine tools and other industries. Liaoning, Shandong and Hebei rely on their marine advantages and have gradually developed on the basis of the original equipment industry. Developed into an industrial gathering area for marine engineering equipment, CNC machine tools and rail transit equipment. At present, the Yangtze River Delta region has initially formed a relatively complete equipment manufacturing industrial chain including research and development, design and manufacturing, and has prominent features in the fields of aviation, marine engineering and intelligent manufacturing equipment. The central and western regions focus on the development of aerospace, rail transit equipment and intelligent manufacturing equipment centered on Sichuan and Shaanxi.
At the same time, a number of new industrialization bases related to the high-end equipment industry are gradually being formed. At present, there are 14 new industrialization bases related to the high-end equipment industry, distributed in 9 provinces and cities. Among them, there are 5 in the Bohai Rim region, 1 in the western region, 4 in the Yangtze River Delta region, 1 in the Central China region, 1 in the Pearl River Delta region, and 2 in the Northeast region. In the future, key emerging cities in China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry will continue to emerge, and drive the development of surrounding areas to form regional industrial clusters; regional division of labor will be reflected in regional industrial clusters; the central and western regions will rely on policy support. Its resource advantages will accelerate its development.
The layout of the high-end equipment industry in the future will present further regional characteristics. The R&D and headquarters links will be further concentrated in the regional central cities, while the surrounding areas of the central cities and third-tier cities will further strengthen investment in manufacturing and undertake industrial transfer. The comprehensive strength of the eastern coastal areas will be further enhanced, while the central and western regions will have greater breakthroughs in the areas of rail transit, satellite and CNC machine tools, and are expected to become the fastest growing regions in China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry.
Although China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry has initially formed a two-core multi-center spatial layout pattern, the layout is far from stable and will further spread. The Bohai Sea, the Yangtze River Delta, and many regions and cities in the west are based on strong industrial bases and the layout advantages of national key military research institutes to further enhance the industrial level. The high-end proportion of the equipment industry continues to rise, but under the hard constraints of land and other factors, The high-end equipment industry has the potential to spread to other parts of Central China and the West. In some sub-divisions, such as satellites and their application industries, the instability of their layout is greater, and the industrial structure is likely to change dramatically.
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