Eight Commandments for Family First Aid

Once there is a critical patient in the family, if someone in the family can perform first aid before the doctor arrives, it is directly related to the patient's safety and prognosis. Therefore, family first aid is very important, but must pay attention to:

Panic in a panic: panic when something happens, it doesn't help, for example, if you panic and pull the person who gets an electric shock, you can only get an electric shock. At this time, the power supply should be cut off first, and the patient should be removed from the wire with insulation such as wooden sticks and bamboo poles before emergency treatment.

Second abstinence due to small loss: When encountering critically ill patients, first of all should focus on the presence of vital signs, know what preliminary examinations must be done to the patient during the first aid on site, to see if the patient still has heartbeat and breathing, and whether the pupil is dilated If the heartbeat stops and breathing stops, you should immediately perform mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and chest compressions. But he couldn't stop bleeding at the first sight, so he was busy with hemostasis. Even if the patient died, he didn't know what to do.

The three precepts move at will: in the event of an accident, family members are often nervous, screaming the patient ’s name or title, and violently pushing and shaking the patient. In fact, they would rather be treated in situ. Don't move it arbitrarily, especially for patients with fracture, cerebral hemorrhage and craniocerebral trauma.

The Four Precepts are close: when rescuing injuries, time is life. It should be sent to the nearest hospital, especially when the injured patient's heartbeat breathing is about to stop.

Fifth abstain from using drugs: Many families have some spare drugs, but the knowledge of using drugs is limited. Such as acute abdominal pain, because overdose of analgesics will cover up the condition and hinder correct judgment, at this time should not be given indiscriminately to give analgesics.

Six abstain from drinking too much: Many people mistakenly think that drinking hot tea with hot water will relieve the condition of the patient, which is actually unnecessary.

Seven precepts lying flat: Not all patients with anxiety and severeness should lie on their backs. As for which posture should be determined according to the condition, patients can choose the most comfortable posture. If the unconscious patient is lying on his back with his head tilted to one side; for those with cardiac wheezing, he can sit on it, which is slightly better in a chair; for patients with acute abdominal pain, he can bend his knee to relieve the pain; for patients with cerebral hemorrhage Recumbent, but can take the head high feet low position.

Bajie self-proclaimed chaos treatment: If dichlorvos and trichlorfon are poisoned, avoid scrubbing with hot water and alcohol, but immediately take off contaminated clothes and wash them with cold clean water; small and deep wounds must not be rashly bandaged, so as not to cause Tetanus; the abdominal viscera is injured and prolapsed, and the ring is saved to the abdomen, and it should be covered with clean gauze to avoid secondary infections.