Summary of the economic operation of the machine tool industry in 2009 (5)

Figure 6 Monthly import value of machine tools in 2009 and year-on-year situation

Figure 7 Monthly import volume of metalworking machine tools in 2009 and year-on-year

In the investment environment of 2009, China's machine tool import trade pattern has undergone major changes, with trade in equipment investment reduced, and general trade increased. The main reason for the decline in machine tool imports by more than 20% in the year was the decrease in foreign investment. Taking the CNC metalworking machine tool in 2009 as an example, the foreign investment in equipment investment decreased by 43% year-on-year, and the proportion of all CNC machine tool imports fell to 38%, compared with 53% in the previous year. The annual general trade import volume increased by 28% year-on-year, accounting for 54% of all metal processing machine tool imports, an increase of 20 percentage points year-on-year.

The average import price of CNC metalworking machine tools increased by 42% year-on-year, which also indicates an increase in the proportion of imported high-end machine tools. In addition, there have been some changes in the source of imports. Machine tools imported from the United States, Japan, and Taiwan have seen a large decline. Machine tools imported from Germany, Italy, France and other European countries have continued to grow this year. See Table 2 for details.

Table 2 Distribution of imported metal processing machine tools in 2009

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