Abstract Recently, Wang Ruixiang, president of the China Machinery Industry Federation, analyzed the current situation, development trend and trend of the machinery industry and the role of the association in the industry at the Sixth Session of the Third China Machinery Industry Federation. Wang Ruixiang said that the industry in 2013...
Recently, Wang Ruixiang, president of China Machinery Industry Federation, analyzed the current situation, development trend and trend of the machinery industry and the role of the association in the industry at the Sixth Session of the Third China Machinery Industry Federation. Wang Ruixiang said that the difficulties in the economic operation of the industry in 2013 are still many, but the overall operation of the machinery industry is stable, showing the following characteristics: First, the whole industry has achieved a slow recovery, moderate growth and steady development. From January to November, the growth rate of the added value of the machinery industry was 10.7%, which was 1 percentage point higher than the national average industrial growth rate and 2.5 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year. The main business income totaled 18.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.46%. The total profit was 1,125 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.68%. It is 2.51 percentage points higher than the national industry; the cumulative import and export volume is 606.9 billion US dollars, up 2.94% year-on-year, and the accumulated trade surplus is 66.127 billion US dollars; the fixed assets investment is 3.65 trillion yuan, up 17.45% year-on-year, lower than the total manufacturing industry and The increase in fixed asset investment in the whole society. Among the 64 major products in the statistics, there were 40 kinds of cumulative growth, accounting for 62.5%. The main products of the automobile production reached 22.11 million vehicles from January to December, with sales of 21.984 million units, an increase of 14.76% and 13.87% respectively over the same period of last year. The growth rate greatly exceeded the forecast at the beginning of the year. At the same time, the output of important products such as power generation equipment, metal cutting machine tools, construction machinery, mining and air separation equipment is still declining.
Second, the industrial structure continued to adjust in the expected direction. The industry with close relationship with consumption, information technology and automation is growing faster than the typical investment products industry. The car with the largest proportion of the car has a faster growth rate in 2013, which is the main industry that boosts the growth rate of the machinery industry. The development of the central and western regions is significantly faster than that of the eastern regions; the development of private enterprises is faster than the average speed of the entire industry. New progress has been made in innovation drive, integration and green development. Under the influence of the market reversal mechanism, many companies have opened up new market space by developing high-end products. The autonomy of high-end equipment has begun to advance in the depth field. For example, the passive components of key components such as UHV power transmission and transformation equipment and high-voltage insulation bushings have been changed for a long time. The application of domestic high-end CNC machine tools in aviation and automotive fields has been changed. breakthrough. The industry leaders who are represented by Weichai and Dongdian have paid more and more attention to the improvement of innovation capability, and the investment in R&D laboratory construction has increased significantly. The automation, intelligence and information transformation of enterprises have rapidly increased, which has promoted the improvement of production efficiency, processing quality and management level. Energy-saving emission reduction and green manufacturing have become important measures for mechanical enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities and transformation and upgrading. The industrial agglomeration has been continuously upgraded, the specialized division of labor has been continuously deepened, and the industrial chain has been continuously extended.
Finally, the overall rate of demand slowed down, overcapacity, rising costs, and downward pressure on prices. Since entering the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the profit rate of the machinery industry has dropped from the historical high point of 8.38% (year index) in the end of the "11th Five-Year Plan" to 6.65% in January-November 2013. The decline in the profit rate has a great impact on the sustainability of the development of the industry. This shows that the machinery industry has not really got rid of the difficulties and entered a healthy development track. At the same time, it is indicated that the pace of industrial transformation and upgrading must be accelerated, and efforts must be made to increase production efficiency and reduce resource consumption. It is expected that the economic operation speed of the industry in 2013 is expected to be higher than that of the previous year, but the overall level is still at a low level. The growth rate of production and sales is expected to be around 13%; the increase in profits is expected to be around 12%; the growth of foreign exchange earnings from exports is expected to be around 5%.
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