Baroque architecture is an architectural and decorative style developed on the basis of Italian Renaissance architecture from the 17th to 18th century. It is characterized by its freeform appearance, pursuing dynamics, its affluent decoration and carving, and strong colors. It is often used with interspersed surfaces and elliptical spaces. Baroque designs are all low-key and reveal different luxury tastes. Whether it is classical or modern, it shows the ultimate quality of life for homeowners and designers. Its low-key luxury is a style favored by large house owners. Today Xiao Bian gave you an introduction about what is Baroque style? What are Baroque architectural masterpieces?
What is Baroque style?
The original meaning of Baroque was a deformed pearl, which was used by classicalists to call it an architectural style that was considered deviant. This style played against rigid classical forms, the pursuit of free and unrestrained style, and the expression of secular appeal. The important role has affected the city square, garden art, and even the literary and art department, once popularized in Europe.
After the Renaissance movement, Italian buildings in the 17th century were in a complex contradiction. A group of small and medium-sized churches, city squares, and garden villas were designed to pursue novel and complex shapes, characterized by curves and arcs, such as gorgeous broken walls. , scroll ornaments, portrait columns, deep plaster lines, twisted rotating parts, flipped sculptures, highlighting the dynamic factors such as fountains and pools, breaking the "convention" of classical architecture and Renaissance architecture. For the "Baroque" style of architectural decoration.
The main characteristics of Baroque-style furniture are emphasis on strength, change and movement. The gorgeous fabric of the sofa and the exquisite carvings work together to blend the noble style with the floor paving. Emphasizes the comprehensiveness of architectural painting and sculpture, and the indoor environment, and highlights the features of exaggeration, romance, passion and irrationality, hallucinations, and fantasy. Break the balance, change the plane, emphasize the level and depth. Even with various colors such as marble, precious stones, bronze, gold, etc., they are gorgeous and spectacular, breaking through some of the programs and principles of Renaissance classicism.
â–² The Roman Jesuit Church designed by Italian architect Viniola, a famous architect and architectural theorist of the late Renaissance, is a masterpiece of the transition from manipulative to Baroque style. It is also known as the first Baroque architecture.
â–² The layout of the Fourteenth Pilgrimage Church is very novel. The main hall and the holy shrine are made into three continuous oval shapes. The arched ceiling also echoes this. The interior of the church is covered with a variety of plant shapes decorated with stucco. Resplendent. The facade of the church is relatively flat, with a pair of towers on the front, decorated with soft curves and a sense of intimacy.
Third, Baroque architectural features 
â— The long, narrow nave is replaced by a wider, occasionally circular pattern.
â— Dramatic use of light, or strong light and shade contrast, monochrome effect; or uniform lighting through several windows.
â— The rich use of ornaments (puttos) is made of wood (often gilded), plaster or plaster, marble or sham.
â— Massive ceiling murals.
â—The external facade is often portrayed for dramatic central predictions. The distinctive feature of the external facade is that it usually has dramatic central protrusions.
â— The interior than the shell often only has paintings and sculptures (especially in the late Baroque style).
â— Illusion effects like trompe l'oeil and blend painting and construction.
â— In the Bavarian and Swabian styles, onion domes are ubiquitous.
â— Ignoring the illusionary effect of paintings, a mixture of painting and architecture.
â— Pear-shaped domes are common in Baroque in Bavaria, Czech Republic, Poland and Ukraine.
• The columns of the Virgin Mary and the Holy Trinity in Catholic countries are usually built thanks to the gratitude at the end of the Black Death.
The baroque sacred architecture was primarily influenced by the paradigms of Italy, especially Rome and the cathedral with the crossed domes and nave. The center of baroque secular architecture is France. The open three wing layout of the palace was established as a standard approach as early as the 16th century. But this is Palais du Luxembourg (built 1615-1620) by Salomon de Brosse who has built a baroque architectural paradigm.
In general, Baroque architectural styles are characterized by: 1. Show off wealth; 2. Seek novelty; 3. Walk toward nature; 4. The city and architecture often have a sense of dignity, vigorous and full of joy and an atmosphere of enthusiasm.
Editor's summary: What is Baroque style? The baroque architectural masterpiece has been introduced here and I hope it will help you. If you need to know more relevant knowledge, please pay attention to this website information channel.
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